定冠词 | 英语文法指南 | ef-九游官网下载
the 这个字是英语中极为常见的字，也是唯一的定冠词。当发言者认为对方已经知道他指的是什麽，就会在名词前加定冠词。至于用定冠词的时机有很多，以下为您列举几种：
何时要用 the
基本规则
如果先前已提过某件事物，后面要再提及时，就在前面加 the，以表示限定某物。
举例
- on monday, an unarmed man stole $1,000 from the bank. the thief hasn't been caught yet.
- i was walking past benny's bakery when i decided to go into the bakery to get some bread.
- there's a position available in my team. the job will involve some international travel.
在假定某物只有某个地方才有时，纵使前面完全没提过，还是可以在名词前加 the，因为对方一听就知道指的是何物。
举例
- we went on a walk in the forest yesterday.
- where is the bathroom?
- turn left and go to number 45. our house is across from the italian restaurant.
- my father enjoyed the book you gave him.
若句中有特别限定或确定某物，就用 the。
举例
- the man who wrote this book is famous.
- i scratched the red car parked outside.
- i live in the small house with a blue door.
- he is the doctor i came to see.
用 the 来指独一无二的人或物。
举例
- the sun rose at 6:17 this morning.
- you can go anywhere in the world.
- clouds drifted across the sky.
- the president will be speaking on tv tonight.
- the ceo of total is coming to our meeting.
在形容词最高级和序数前用 the。
举例
- this is the highest building in new york.
- she read the last chapter of her new book first.
- you are the tallest person in our class.
- this is the third time i have called you today.
在形容词前用 the 来指整个群体。
举例
- the french enjoy cheese.
- the elderly require special attention.
- she has given a lot of money to the poor.
在年代前用 the 。
举例
- he was born in the seventies.
- this is a painting from the 1820's.
若子句是由 only 引导，则在前面加 the。
举例
- this is the only day we've had sunshine all week.
- you are the only person he will listen to.
- the only tea i like is black tea.
专有名词
在区域丶河流丶山区丶群岛丶峡谷和海洋等地理名词前用 the 。
举例
- they are travelling in the arctic.
- our ship crossed the atlantic in 7 days.
- i will go on a cruise down the nile.
- hiking across the rocky mountains would be difficult.
在有复数形的国名前用 the 。
举例
- i have never been to the netherlands.
- do you know anyone who lives in the philippines?
在含有 republic丶kingdom丶states 的国名前用 the。
举例
- she is visiting the united states.
- james is from the republic of ireland.
在报刊名称前用 the。
举例
- i read it in the guardian.
- she works for the new york times.
在知名建筑物丶艺术作品丶博物馆丶纪念碑前用 the 。
举例
- have you been to the vietnam memorial?
- we went to the louvre and saw the mona lisa.
- i would like to visit the eiffel tower.
- i saw king lear at the globe.
在饭店和餐厅名称前用 the，但如果是以人名来命名，就不加。
举例
- they are staying at the hilton on 6th street.
- we ate at the golden lion.
在家族姓氏前用 the，但单指一个人的名字则不加。
举例
- we're having dinner with the smiths tonight.
- the browns are going to the play with us.
何时不用 the
除了上述几个国家，其他国名则不用 the。
举例
- germany is an important economic power.
- he's just returned from zimbabwe.
语言名称前不用 the 。
举例
- french is spoken in tahiti.
- english uses many words of latin origin.
- indonesian is a relatively new language.
三餐名称前面不用加 the 。
举例
- lunch is my favorite meal.
- i like to eat breakfast early.
在人名前不用加 the。
举例
- john is coming over later.
- mary carpenter is my boss.
当称谓或职称与名字连用时，就不用加 the。
举例
- prince charles is queen elizabeth's son.
- president kennedy was assassinated in dallas.
在有 's 的所有格後面不用加 the。
举例
- his brother's car was stolen.
- peter's house is over there.
职业或专业名称前不用加 the。
举例
- engineering is a well-paid career.
- he'll probably study medicine.
在店家名称前不用加 the。
举例
- i'll get the card at smith's.
- can you go to boots for me?
在年份前不用加 the。
举例
- 1948 was a wonderful year.
- he was born in 1995.
在不可数名词前不用加 the。
举例
- rice is an important food in asia.
- milk is often added to tea in england.
- war is destructive.
在独立的山丶湖丶岛屿等名称前不用加 the。
举例
- mount mckinley is the highest mountain in alaska.
- she lives near lake windermere.
- have you visited long island?
在市镇丶街道丶车站丶机场等名称前，大多数都不用加 the。
举例
- victoria station is in the centre of london.
- can you direct me to bond street?
- she lives in florence.
- they're flying into heathrow.