区别限定词 | 英语文法指南 | ef-九游官网下载

限定词 other 和 another 指的是剩馀或其他的事。两者都是放在名词前,the other 则不混为一谈,因为它的用法稍有不同。

other 可数名词复数以及所有不可数名词
another 可数名词单数
the other 任何可以用定冠词 「the」的名词

other 的用法

other 可以放在 some丶any丶no 等限定词后。

举例
  • do you have other shoes?
  • there are other jobs you could try.
  • is there any other bread?
  • i have some other sugar we could use.
  • we have no other ideas.

当 other 前面是限定词,而且后面接的是可数名词复数形,当语境已经很清楚名词为何物,则可直接省略不提。在这种情况下,other 会成为复数形 others。这种情形也会发生 other 单独和可数名词连用的时候,只是较不常见。

举例
  • do you have any others?
  • i know some others who might like to come.
  • there are no others in this box.
  • i know others like vanilla, but i prefer chocolate.
  • she doesn't have to wear that dress. she has others.

使用 another

another 与可数名词单数形连用。至于不可数名词,another 通常会接单数的测量词。

举例
  • have another cookie.
  • would you like another cup of tea?
  • he has another brother.
  • i don't have another car.
  • i'll come by another time.

使用 the other

当 the other 修饰的是可数名词复数形时,而且语境已经很清楚名词为何物,则可直接省略。在这种情况下,other 会成为复数形。

举例
  • where is the other box of cereal?
  • i work on the weekend and go to school on the other days of the week.
  • may i use the other honey for my recipe?
  • i enjoyed the first book but i didn't read the other books in the series.
  • have you seen the others?
  • jim ate two cookies. i ate the others.