用 going 表达将来 | 英语文法指南 | ef-九游官网下载
型态
当我们用有 going 的词组来谈论将来，这样的形式是由三个要素组成：
be 动词依主词做词形变化 going 主要动词的不定词
| 主词 | to be（依主词做词形变化） | going | 不定词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| she | is | going | to leave. |
| i | am | going | to stay. |
| 肯定句 | |||
| he | is | going | to jog. |
| 否定句 | |||
| he | is not | going | to jog. |
| 疑问句 | |||
| is | he | going | to jog? |
| 否定疑问句 | |||
| isn't | he | going | to jog? |
作用
用 going 来论及将来的事，表示这件事与现在有很紧密的联系。表达的事情是根据现在已知的事，确切时间并不重要，只透露是将来会发生的事。going 主要用来论及计画和意图，或根据现在的迹象来做预测。在日常谈话上，特别是美式英语，going 常被缩减为「gonna」，但绝对不能用在正式书写上。
用 going 表达计画和意图
举例
- is freddy going to buy a new car soon?
- are john and pam going to visit milan when they are in italy?
- i think nigel and mary are going to have a party next week.
- we are going to have dinner together tomorrow.
- aren't you going to stay at the library until your report is finished?
用 going 表达预测
举例
- he's going to be a brilliant politician.
- i'm going to have a hard time falling asleep.
- you're going to be sorry you said that.
- is it going to rain this afternoon?
- aren't they going to come to the party?