观点副词和评论性副词 | 英语文法指南

有些副词和副词片语会表达讲话者对某件事的观点，或对某件事做评论。这类副词和其他副词不同之处，在于它不会告诉我们某件事是如何发生的。评论性副词和观点副词修饰的是整个句子，而不是单修饰动词丶副词或形容词。评论性副词和观点副词之间并没有实质的差别，只有在句中的位置不同而已。许多观点副词也可以用作评论性副词；然而在某些情况下，副词的性质会更偏向其中一种。

句中的位置

观点副词会放在句首，只有在少数情况下会放在句尾，通常会以一个逗号来与其馀句子隔开。评论性副词则是放在主要动词前，但如果动词是 be 动词，副词则会放在动词前或后。在少数情况下，主要动词前的评论性副词会用逗号来与其馀句子隔开。在以下的例句中，观点副词和评论性副词在句中的位置都是正确的。如果副词在句中的位置很不寻常丶不自然，或在口语上过于文邹邹，就会标上星号。

观点副词或评论性副词	在句首	在主要动词后	在句尾
clearly	clearly, he doesn't know what he is doing.	he clearly doesn't know what he is doing.	he doesn't know what he is doing, clearly.
obviously	obviously, you are acting silly.	you are obviously acting silly	you are acting silly, obviously.
personally	personally, i'd rather go by train.	i'd personally rather go by train.	i'd rather go by train, personally.
presumably	presumably, he didn't have time to go to the post office.	he presumably didn't have time to go to the post office.	he didn't have time to go to the post office, presumably.
seriously	seriously, i can't give this speech.	i seriously can't give this speech.	i can't give this speech, seriously.
surely	surely you tried to get here on time.	you surely tried to get here on time.	you tried to get here on time, surely.
technically	technically, we cannot fly to mars and back.	we technically cannot fly to mars and back.	we cannot fly to mars and back, technically.
undoubtedly	undoubtedly, he has a good reason not to come.	he undoubtedly has a good reason not to come.	he has a good reason not to come, undoubtedly.
bravely	bravely, i kept on walking.	i bravely kept on walking.	i kept on walking, bravely*.
carelessly	carelessly, she threw her book into the pond.	she carelessly threw her book into the pond.	she threw her book into the pond, carelessly*.
certainly	certainly you should be there.	you certainly should be there. / you should certainly be there.	you should be there, certainly.
cleverly	cleverly, sally hid the jellybeans.	sally cleverly hid the jellybeans.	sally hid the jellybeans, cleverly*.
definitely	*definitely, you are smart.	you defintely are smart. / you are definitely smart.	you are smart, definitely*.
foolishly	foolishly, they cried out.	they foolishly cried out.	they cried out, foolishly.
generously	generously, he donated the money.	he generously donated the money.	he donated the money, generously*.
stupidly	stupidly, they played in the street.	they stupidly played in the street.	they played in the street, stupidly*.
obviously	obviously, we are lost.	we are obviously lost. / we obviously* are lost.	we are lost, obviously.
kindly	kindly, she fed the cat first.	she kindly fed the cat first.	she fed the cat first, kindly.
luckily	luckily, you got here on time.	you luckily got here on time.	you got here on time, luckily.
fortunately	fortunately, we found the boat.	we fortunately found the boat.	we found the boat, fortunately.
naturally	naturally, you cannot be in the circus now.	you naturally cannot be in the circus now.	you cannot be in the circus now, naturally.
wisely	wisely, she stayed home to take a nap.	she wisely stayed home to take a nap.	she stayed home to take a nap, wisely.
confidentially	confidentially, i never gave him the envelope.		i never gave him the envelope, confidentially.
theoretically	theoretically, we could send astronauts to mars.	we could theoretically send astronauts to mars. / we theoretically could send astronauts to mars.	we could send astronauts to mars, theoretically.
truthfully	truthfully, i don't like chocolate much.	i truthfully don't like chocolate much.	i don't like chocolate much, truthfully.
disappointingly	disappointingly, she got fourth place.	she disappointingly got fourth place.	she got fourth place, disappointingly.
thoughtfully	thoughtfully, i turned away.	i thoughtfully turned away.	i turned away, thoughtfully.
simply	*simply, i don't want to come.	i simply don't want to come.
unbelievably	unbelievably, she showed up late again.	she unbelievably showed up late again.	she showed up late again, unbelievably.
unfortunately	unfortunately, there is no more room.	there is unfortunately no more room. / there unfortunately is no more room.	there is no more room, unfortunately.

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